axe

1 of 2

noun

variants or
plural axes
1
: a cutting tool that consists of a heavy edged head fixed to a handle with the edge parallel to the handle and that is used especially for felling trees and chopping and splitting wood
2
: a hammer with a sharp edge for dressing (see dress entry 1 sense 6e) or spalling stone
3
informal
a
: removal from office or release from employment : dismissal
usually used with the
Employees with poor evaluations got the axe.
Trump quickly gave him the ax [=fired him] for his incompetence.Laura Petrecca
b
: abrupt elimination or severe reduction of something
Unlimited expense accounts, signing bonuses, and office plants—all are getting the ax [=being cut or eliminated] thanks to corporate cost-cutting measures.Amanda Hinnant
No party was brave enough to offend its supporters by taking an axe to [=severely reducing] expenditure.The Economist
4
slang : any of several musical instruments (such as a guitar or a saxophone)
see also:

axe

2 of 2

verb

variants or ax
axed; axing; axes

transitive verb

1
a
: to shape, dress (see dress entry 1 sense 6e), or trim with an axe
axe stone
b
: to chop, split, or sever with an axe
axe branches from a tree
2
informal : to remove abruptly (as from employment or from a budget)
The TV program was axed from the new schedule.

Examples of axe in a Sentence

Noun the company was hemorrhaging money, so 700 employees would soon be given the ax Verb The boss told him that he had been axed. the boss will ax anyone who leaks company secrets
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
These assumptions were amplified on the national stage last year when the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) took an axe to the federal workforce. John Atkinson, Chicago Tribune, 2 Mar. 2026 Both yachts Nutkis purchased showcase the same aerodynamic silhouette and sharp axe bow, with exteriors designed in collaboration with Guido de Groot. Rachel Cormack, Robb Report, 27 Feb. 2026 Maybe some international divisions could see the axe. Brian Welk, IndieWire, 27 Feb. 2026 By licensing the Stan Patrol 6009 hull – which shares its axe-bow design with around 300 vessels already afloat – the Liberty Class benefits from a pre-validated platform, potentially saving years of hull development and testing. New Atlas, 25 Feb. 2026 Disc golf, lawn games, archery, and axe throwing offer other opportunities for a little family competition, while fire pits and s’mores kits make for a sweet way to end to the day. Beth Luberecki, USA Today, 21 Feb. 2026 Carroll County needs leadership, not submissive accountants dutifully sharpening the axe. Randy Linville, Baltimore Sun, 9 Feb. 2026 But there’s no axe to grind, no palpable feelings of hatred on the pages, even towards Kelly. Cheyenne Roundtree, Rolling Stone, 31 Jan. 2026 Today, legitimacy, that invisible prop of authority, is endangered like never before, as unjust hierarchies become too visible to ignore, and custodians of the status quo have taken an axe to their own prestige. Sean Williams, Harpers Magazine, 27 Jan. 2026
Verb
Congress largely rejected those cuts last month, although funding for programs focusing on social drivers of health, such as access to food, housing and education, were axed. Angela Hart, Los Angeles Times, 9 Mar. 2026 What essential services will potentially be cut or axed to cover the lost revenue to the state from this corporate giveaway? Dp Opinion, Denver Post, 9 Mar. 2026 After a two-hour hearing, visiting Judge David Wahlberg formally axed the indictment against Mejia for murder and injury to a child. Austin Sanders, Austin American Statesman, 9 Mar. 2026 So far in 2026, several major players in the cartel world have been axed. Molly Parks, The Washington Examiner, 7 Mar. 2026 That means in a few years Fort Lauderdale might be in the hole for about $100 million, depending on if Florida voters axe the property tax, Sorensen said. Amanda Rosa, Miami Herald, 7 Mar. 2026 So, who was axed in the second episode? Bebe Hodges, Cincinnati Enquirer, 5 Mar. 2026 Canal+ has made a big early decision as the new owner of MultiChoice by axing loss-making streamer Showmax. Jesse Whittock, Deadline, 4 Mar. 2026 The past two years, the Sacramento City Council raised parking fees and axed dozens of vacant positions to help balance its multimillion-dollar budget deficits. Ishani Desai, Sacbee.com, 4 Mar. 2026

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Old English æcs; akin to Old High German ackus ax, Latin ascia, Greek axinē

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1700, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of axe was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Axe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/axe. Accessed 13 Mar. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on axe

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster